How Structural Defects Affect the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Single Molecular Wires

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Jul 27;121(4):047701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.047701.

Abstract

We report how individual defects affect single graphene nanoribbons by scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy pulling experiments simultaneously accessing their electrical and mechanical properties. The on-surface polymerization of the graphene nanoribbons is controlled by cooperative effects as theoretically suggested. Further, we find, with the help of atomistic simulations, that defects substantially vary the molecule-substrate coupling and drastically increase the flexibility of the graphene nanoribbons while keeping their desirable electronic properties intact.