To investigate the ageing status for male population aged or over 20 years old in urban communities, clarifying their distribution characteristics and rules, and to provide reference for aging research. Methods: A total of 1 120 men aged or over 20 years old in Nanchang were obtained by stratified sampling, and the aging scale was measured in 9 groups. The distribution characteristics of aging scores were analyzed by normality test, variance analysis, and linear correlation. Results: The total score of aging and the scores of physiological, psychological, and physiological dimensions were 54.01±9.24, 32.33±7.54, 14.66±1.64, and 7.02±1.16, respectively. The scores were positively correlated with age. The total score curve of aging was significantly increased in the 25-<30 and 30-<40, 65-<70 and 70-<75 years old groups. The physiological dimension curve was similar to the total score curve. The psychological dimension curve was more pronounced at 55-<60 and 60-<65 years old groups. The social dimension curve raised slowly and smoothly at all ages. Conclusion: The total score and the scores for all dimensions of male physiological-psycho-sociological increase with age; and changes near the age group of 55-<60 and 60-<65 are obvious, providing reference for the understanding of male aging.
目的：探讨城市社区20岁及以上男性人群衰老状态，阐明其分布特点及规律，为衰老评价及老龄化研究提供参考。方法：通过分层抽样获取1 120名南昌市20岁及以上男性，分9个年龄组进行衰老量表测量；运用正态性检验、方差分析、线性相关等统计学方法分析男性衰老分值的分布特点。结果：男性衰老量表总分为54.01±9.24，生理维度为(32.33±7.54)分，心理维度为(14.66±1.64)分、社会维度为(7.02±1.16)分，衰老分值与年龄呈正相关，在25~<30岁至30~<40岁和65~<70岁至70~<75岁表现出比较明显的曲线上升。不同年龄段各维度得分不同，且各维度得分与年龄均呈正相关。生理维度曲线变化与衰老总分曲线类似，心理在55~<60岁至60~<65岁组的上升曲线相对明显，社会维度的曲线各年龄段处于缓慢平稳上升。结论：男性衰老量表的实证研究表明男性在生理、心理、社会维度衰老分值及总分随年龄增加而上升，且在55~<60岁至60~<65岁表现出较明显的变化，为评估男性衰老状态提供了参考。.