Promoting Team-Based Exercise Among African American Breast Cancer Survivors

West J Nurs Res. 2018 Dec;40(12):1885-1902. doi: 10.1177/0193945918795313. Epub 2018 Aug 21.

Abstract

Physical activity benefits the health and well-being of breast cancer survivors (BCS). Yet, many African American survivors do not routinely exercise and have increased risk of poor outcomes. The purpose of this mixed-method study was to identify motivational factors compelling African American BCS to participate in a 14-week team walking program and to intend to continue exercise after the intervention concluded. Focus groups were held with participants ( n = 12) before and after training. Content analysis discovered themes before the intervention: Not wanting to go at it alone, exercise not a life or treatment priority, cancer treatment affected activity, advocates to exercise, and can exercise really help? Four themes postintervention themes included: In the same boat, changed mind-set, improved weight and activity, and overcoming barriers. Physical data verified improvements. Results suggest that a team-based exercise training program may assist in overcoming a sedentary behavior tendency and subsequently improve health among survivors.

Keywords: African-Americans; breast cancer; focus groups; motivation; survivors.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Breast Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Cancer Survivors / statistics & numerical data*
  • Exercise / physiology*
  • Female
  • Focus Groups
  • Health Promotion*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Motivation
  • Quality of Life
  • Surveys and Questionnaires