Areas of uncertainties and unmet needs in bipolar disorders: clinical and research perspectives

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany; European College of Neuropsychopharmcaology Bipolar Network, Utrecht, Netherlands. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² The Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, University of Oslo and Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway; European College of Neuropsychopharmcaology Bipolar Network, Utrecht, Netherlands.
• ³ Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, National Institute for Health Research Oxford Health Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, UK; European College of Neuropsychopharmcaology Bipolar Network, Utrecht, Netherlands.
• ⁴ Psychiatric Center Copenhagen, Department O and University of Copenhagen, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; European College of Neuropsychopharmcaology Bipolar Network, Utrecht, Netherlands.
• ⁵ Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Medical Faculty, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
• ⁶ Institute of Psychiatric Phenomics and Genomics, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Munich, Germany; European College of Neuropsychopharmcaology Bipolar Network, Utrecht, Netherlands.
• ⁷ Institute of Neuroscience, Hospital Clinic, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain; Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, European Network of Bipolar Research Expert Centres, Barcelona, Spain; European College of Neuropsychopharmcaology Bipolar Network, Utrecht, Netherlands.