Industrial and natural compounds in filter-feeding black fly larvae and water in 3 tundra streams

Environ Toxicol Chem. 2018 Dec;37(12):3011-3017. doi: 10.1002/etc.4267. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Abstract

We report concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls, polybrominated diphenyl ethers, novel flame retardants, and naturally occurring bromoanisoles in water and filter-feeding black fly (Simuliidae) larvae in 3 tundra streams in northern Sweden. The results demonstrate that black fly larvae accumulate a wide range of organic contaminants and can be used as bioindicators of water pollution in Arctic streams. Environ Toxicol Chem 2018;37:3011-3017. © 2018 SETAC.

Keywords: Arctic streams; Bioaccumulation; Emerging pollutants; Fate and transport; Legacy contaminants; Long-range transport.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arctic Regions
  • Environmental Monitoring*
  • Flame Retardants / analysis
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers / analysis
  • Industrial Waste / analysis*
  • Larva / metabolism
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls / analysis
  • Principal Component Analysis
  • Rivers / chemistry*
  • Simuliidae / metabolism*
  • Sweden
  • Tundra
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Flame Retardants
  • Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers
  • Industrial Waste
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Polychlorinated Biphenyls