Sensory and descending motor circuitry during development and injury

Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2018 Dec:53:156-161. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2018.08.008. Epub 2018 Sep 8.

Abstract

Proprioceptive sensory input and descending supraspinal projections are two major inputs that feed into and influence spinal circuitry and locomotor behaviors. Here we review their influence on each other during development and after spinal cord injury. We highlight developmental mechanisms of circuit formation as they relate to the sensory-motor circuit and its reciprocal interactions with local spinal interneurons, as well as competitive interactions between proprioceptive and descending supraspinal inputs in the setting of spinal cord injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Interneurons / physiology*
  • Locomotion / physiology*
  • Nerve Net / growth & development
  • Nerve Net / physiology*
  • Neurons, Afferent / physiology*
  • Neurons, Efferent / physiology*
  • Proprioception / physiology*
  • Spinal Cord / growth & development
  • Spinal Cord / physiology*
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / physiopathology*