A Sortase A Programmable Phage Display Format for Improved Panning of Fab Antibody Libraries

J Mol Biol. 2018 Oct 19;430(21):4387-4400. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.09.003. Epub 2018 Sep 11.

Abstract

Phage display of combinatorial antibody libraries is a versatile tool in the field of antibody engineering, with diverse applications including monoclonal antibody (mAb) discovery, affinity maturation, and humanization. To improve the selection efficiency of antibody libraries, we developed a new phagemid display system that addresses the complication of bald phage propagation. The phagemid facilitates the biotinylation of fragment of antigen binding (Fab) antibody fragments displayed on phage via Sortase A catalysis and the subsequent enrichment of Fab-displaying phage during selections. In multiple contexts, this selection approach improved the enrichment of target-reactive mAbs by depleting background phage. Panels of cancer cell line-reactive mAbs with high diversity and specificity were isolated from a naïve chimeric rabbit/human Fab library using this approach, highlighting its potential to accelerate antibody engineering efforts and to empower concerted antibody drug and target discovery.

Keywords: antibody engineering; phagemid; site-specific programming; sortagging; whole-cell panning.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aminoacyltransferases / metabolism*
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological / metabolism*
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism*
  • Biotinylation
  • Catalysis
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Surface Display Techniques / methods*
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / chemistry*
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments / metabolism
  • Jurkat Cells
  • Rabbits

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments
  • Aminoacyltransferases
  • sortase A
  • Cysteine Endopeptidases