Using the Awareness, Motivation, Skills, and Opportunity Framework for Health Promotion in a Primary Care Network

Health Promot Pract. 2020 May;21(3):457-463. doi: 10.1177/1524839918801912. Epub 2018 Sep 18.

Abstract

Purpose. To use the Awareness, Motivation, Skills, and Opportunity (AMSO) framework as a foundation for service delivery in a primary care network (PCN). Method. The AMSO framework (awareness, motivation, skills, opportunity) was integrated into PCN program design: Health Basics (8 weeks with monthly follow-up) focused on healthy living and Happiness Basics (6 weeks) used positive psychology. Evaluation included quality of life (QofL) and participant experience; weight, body mass index, and waist circumference were included for Health Basics. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t tests, and thematic analysis. Setting. PCN in western Canada with midsized urban center and surrounding areas. Participants. Health Basics-adults with or at risk for chronic disease (n = 103). Happiness Basics-adults with depression, languishing, or flourishing (n = 124). Results. Changes were evident in weight loss, body mass index, waist circumference, and QofL (p < .05) for Health Basics participants. The participants also reported being more active, eating healthier, having a more positive mind-set, and having confidence in making lifestyle changes. Happiness Basics participants' QofL improved in all domains (p < .05) except the physical summary score (p = .079). Happiness participants described positive experiences and learned new skills. Conclusion. The AMSO framework was successfully implemented in our PCN. Recommendations are included to improve program effectiveness and use.

Keywords: AMSO framework; chronic disease; depression; health promotion; healthy living; positive psychology; prevention; primary care; primary care networks; weight loss.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Canada
  • Health Promotion
  • Humans
  • Motivation*
  • Primary Health Care
  • Quality of Life*