Mitral bioprosthetic valve leaflet fusion treated by balloon valvuloplasty in patients on ECMO

J Card Surg. 2018 Nov;33(11):759-761. doi: 10.1111/jocs.13821. Epub 2018 Sep 26.

Abstract

We present two patients who required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support after bioprosthetic mitral valve replacement, who developed early structural valve failure due to leaflet fusion. Percutaneous balloon valvuloplasty restored normal leaflet motion and allowed discontinuation of ECMO support.

Keywords: ECMO; balloon valvuloplasty; bioprosthetic mitral valve; leaflet fusion.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Bioprosthesis / adverse effects*
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / adverse effects*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mitral Valve / surgery*
  • Mitral Valve Annuloplasty / methods*
  • Prosthesis Failure / etiology*
  • Treatment Outcome