Evaluation of flash glucose monitoring after long-term use: A pediatric survey

Prim Care Diabetes. 2019 Feb;13(1):63-70. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2018.08.004. Epub 2018 Sep 26.

Abstract

Aims: To understand the opinions of children with type 1 diabetes about their everyday use of flash glucose monitoring. (FGM).

Methods: Children with type 1 diabetes using the FreeStyle Libre® FGM system and/or their parents were surveyed in several French medical centers between December 2016 and June 2017, regardless of their treatment regimen and metabolic control.

Results: Of the 347 patients recruited, 79.5% had been using the sensor for more than three months (average usage time: 285 days). The main reported motivations for initiating this type of monitoring were to avoid finger prick pain (for 85.9% of patients) and to allow parents to check nocturnal glucose levels (60.8%). Two-thirds of respondents experienced difficulties, mainly the sensor falling off (47.6%), measurement discrepancies (25.1%) and cutaneous reactions (22.2%); 89.5% changed their habits: 70.6% took more scans, 37.2% corrected their hyperglycemia more promptly, and 37.5% used trends to adjust their insulin dosage. About one-third of the study group (35.1%) experienced lower HbA1c levels, and two thirds (67.1%) were satisfied with the device.

Conclusions: Our results show that FGM is a widely accepted option for self-monitoring diabetes, but that specific training is required to improve its use for insulin dosage adjustment and metabolic results.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior
  • Age Factors
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Blood Glucose / metabolism*
  • Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring / instrumentation*
  • Child
  • Child Behavior
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / blood
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / diagnosis*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / drug therapy
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 / psychology
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • France
  • Glycated Hemoglobin
  • Habits
  • Health Care Surveys
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Hypoglycemic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Insulin / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Motivation
  • Parents / psychology
  • Patient Satisfaction*
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Blood Glucose
  • Glycated Hemoglobin A
  • Hypoglycemic Agents
  • Insulin
  • hemoglobin A1c protein, human