Neuromyelitis optica with unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Sep 28:2018:bcr2018225984. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-225984.

Abstract

In this case report, we describe the course of a female patient who is known to have neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and developed left hemiparesis and unilateral diaphragmatic paralysis. She was initially treated with intravenous methylprednisolone 1 g daily for 5 days without improvement. Subsequently, she received five sessions of a plasmapheresis. Her hemiparesis had improved after few days. however, the phrenic nerve palsy remained.

Keywords: neurology; respiratory system.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autoantibodies / blood
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Disease Progression
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Methylprednisolone / administration & dosage
  • Neuromyelitis Optica / complications*
  • Neuromyelitis Optica / physiopathology
  • Paresis / diagnosis
  • Plasmapheresis
  • Respiratory Paralysis / etiology*
  • Respiratory Paralysis / therapy
  • Secondary Prevention / methods

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Biomarkers
  • Methylprednisolone