Sonographic diagnosis of coexisting ectopic thyroid and fourth branchial cleft cyst

J Clin Ultrasound. 2018 Nov;46(9):582-584. doi: 10.1002/jcu.22630. Epub 2018 Oct 4.

Abstract

Ectopic thyroid and fourth branchial cleft anomaly are rare congenital anomalies of the neck. This is a case report of the coexistence of these two rare congenital anomalies in a 1-year-old girl. She had ectopic lingual thyroid and asymptomatic abscess in the fourth branchial cleft cyst, which was found in ultrasonography carried out to evaluate congenital hypothyroidism. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of ectopic thyroid coexisting with fourth branchial cleft anomaly in the same patient.

Keywords: branchial cleft cyst; ectopic thyroid; neck; ultrasonography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Branchial Region / diagnostic imaging
  • Branchioma / complications*
  • Branchioma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / complications*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Thyroid Dysgenesis / complications*
  • Thyroid Dysgenesis / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ultrasonography / methods