Characterization of the cytochrome system of a nitrogen-fixing strain of a sulfate-reducing bacterium: Desulfovibrio desulfuricans strain Berre-Eau

Eur J Biochem. 1987 Feb 2;162(3):547-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1987.tb10674.x.

Abstract

Two c-type cytochromes were purified and characterized by electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques, from the sulfate-reducer nitrogen-fixing organism, Desulfovibrio desulfuricans strain Berre-Eau (NCIB 8387). The purification procedures included several chromatographic steps on alumina, carboxymethylcellulose and gel filtration. A tetrahaem and a monohaem cytochrome were identified. The multihaem cytochrome has visible, EPR and NMR spectra with general properties similar to other low-potential bis-histidinyl axially bound haem proteins, belonging to the class of tetrahaem cytochrome c3 isolated from other Desulfovibrio species. The monohaem cytochrome c553 is ascorbate-reducible and its EPR and NMR data are characteristic of a cytochrome with methionine-histidine ligation. Their properties are compared with other homologous proteins isolated from sulfate-reducing bacteria.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cytochrome c Group / analysis*
  • Desulfovibrio / enzymology*
  • Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Heme / analysis
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Molecular Weight
  • Nitrogen Fixation
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Spectrophotometry
  • Sulfates / metabolism
  • Temperature

Substances

  • Cytochrome c Group
  • Sulfates
  • Heme