[NiFe]-hydrogenase enzymes are efficient catalysts for H2 evolution but their synthetic models have not been reported to be active under aqueous conditions so far. Here we show that a close model of the [NiFe]-hydrogenase active site can work as a very active and stable heterogeneous H2 evolution catalyst under mildly acidic aqueous conditions. Entry in catalysis is a NiI FeII complex, with electronic structure analogous to the Ni-L state of the enzyme, corroborating the mechanism modification recently proposed for [NiFe]-hydrogenases.
Keywords: [NiFe]-hydrogenase; electrocatalysis; heterogeneous catalysis; hydrogen evolution; reaction mechanism.
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