[Cardiac rehabilitation in elderly patient]

Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris). 2018 Dec;67(6):493-501. doi: 10.1016/j.ancard.2018.09.019. Epub 2018 Oct 17.
[Article in French]

Abstract

According to "OMS" we are old at age 65. Because of the ageing population (life expectancy has increased in Europe) and medical progress, more and more old patients are addressed to cardiac rehabilitation centers. Ageing is a physiological process which varies between individuals, and in the same person organ ageing also differs. Old patient has usually several pathological diseases. Because old patient has restricted functional reserve, acute illness could get him closer to the decompensation area. Complications are more frequent in ageing people, and often need a specific initial treatment which delays rehabilitation. Rehabilitation program of old non-disabled patient is not different from that addressed to youngers. The main objective for dependent people is to restore the ability to perform activities of daily living. Correction of vascular risk factors and therapeutic education are also valuable in elderly. For patients with difficulty to remember or to understand instructions, family help is valuable when possible. The benefit of the rehabilitation in the elderly is demonstrated by several studies.

Keywords: Ageing; Autonomie; Autonomy; Functional reserve; Rehabilitation; Réadaptation; Réserves fonctionnelles; Vieillissement; Âge.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aging / physiology*
  • Cardiac Rehabilitation*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / physiopathology*
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / therapy*
  • Cause of Death
  • Exercise / physiology
  • Humans
  • Life Expectancy