exSSSRs (extracellular S100 soil sensor receptors)-Fc fusion proteins work as prominent decoys to S100A8/A9-induced lung tropic cancer metastasis

Int J Cancer. 2019 Jun 15;144(12):3138-3145. doi: 10.1002/ijc.31945. Epub 2018 Dec 4.

Abstract

Within the "seed and soil" theory of organ tropic cancer metastasis is a growing compilation of evidence that S100A8/A9 functions as a soil signal that attracts cancer cells to certain organs, which prove beneficial to their growth. S100A8/A9-sensing receptors including Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), advanced glycation end products (RAGE), and also important receptors we recently succeeded in identifying (EMMPRIN, NPTNβ, MCAM, and ALCAM) have the potential to become promising therapeutic targets. In our study, we prepared extracellular regions of these novel molecules and fused them to human IgG2-Fc to extend half-life expectancy, and we evaluated the anti-metastatic effects of the purified decoy proteins on metastatic cancer cells. The purified proteins markedly suppressed S100A8/A9-mediated lung tropic cancer metastasis. We hence expect that our novel biologics may become a prominent medicine to prevent cancer metastasis in clinical settings through cutting the linkage between "seed and soil".

Keywords: S100A8/A9; decoy biologics; metastasis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Basigin / chemistry
  • Basigin / pharmacology
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Calgranulin A / metabolism*
  • Calgranulin B / metabolism*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / chemistry
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / chemistry
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / pharmacology
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Lung Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Lung Neoplasms / secondary
  • Melanoma, Experimental / metabolism
  • Melanoma, Experimental / pathology
  • Melanoma, Experimental / prevention & control*
  • Melanoma, Experimental / secondary*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Nude
  • Protein Domains
  • Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products / chemistry
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Calgranulin A
  • Calgranulin B
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Basigin