Aim: To investigate the quantitative relationship between the positive detection rate (PDR) in colorectal tumor detection and the mSEPT9 level.
Materials & methods: The level of blood mSEPT9 in various colorectal diseases was quantified by the Epi proColon 2.0 assay. ΔΔCt values were calculated representing the mSEPT9 level. A total of 1347 subjects were recruited in this quantitative study.
Results: PDR or sensitivity was positively correlated with the progression of colorectal tumors and the mSEPT9 level in an exponential relationship. The mSEPT9 level of CRC exhibited a distinct pattern of distribution. Strong correlation was found between mSEPT9 level and PDR or sensitivity in various tumor differentiation, pathological types or metastasis.
Conclusion: The quantitative profiling of blood mSEPT9 determines the detection performance on colorectal tumors.
Keywords: adenoma; colorectal cancer; ctDNA; methylation; polyps; sensitivity; septin 9; specificity.