Transoral robotic surgery of the tongue base for obstructive sleep apnea: Preliminary results

Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis. 2018 Dec;135(6):411-415. doi: 10.1016/j.anorl.2018.09.001. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Abstract

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a major public health issue. Robotic tongue-base reduction surgery is being developed, but needs assessment. The present study reports clinical and polygraphic results at 6 months' follow-up.

Method: Single-center prospective study of 8 patients undergoing transoral robotic surgery (TORS) for severe OSAS.

Results: Mean age was 47 years. M/F sex ratio was 5:3. Initial body-mass index ranged from 18 to 35kg/m2. Mean Epworth score was 12. Mean preoperative apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) was 47 (range, 36-60). At 6 months, only 1 patient did not meet usual success criteria (AHI<20 with>50% decrease); 2 patients had residual AHI between 10 and 20; the other 5 had non-significant event rates.

Conclusion: TORS tongue-base reduction showed promising results, which need confirmation on long-term multicenter studies.

Keywords: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome; Tongue base; Tongue-base reduction; Transoral robotic surgery.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Glossectomy / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polysomnography
  • Prospective Studies
  • Robotic Surgical Procedures*
  • Sleep Apnea, Obstructive / surgery*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome