Delivery of Automated External Defibrillators (AED) by Drones: Implications for Emergency Cardiac Care

Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2018 Nov:12:25. doi: 10.1007/s12170-018-0589-2. Epub 2018 Sep 3.

Abstract

Purpose of review: Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) remains a significant health problem in the USA and only 8.6% of victims survive with good neurological function, despite advances in emergency cardiac care. The likelihood of OHCA survival decreases by 10% for every minute without resuscitation.

Recent findings: Automatic external defibrillators (AEDs) have the potential to save lives yet public access defibrillators are underutilized (< 2% of the time) because they are difficult to locate and rarely available in homes or residential areas, where the majority (70%) of OHCA occur. Even when AEDs are within close proximity (within 100 m), they are not used 40% of the time.

Keywords: Automatic external defibrillation; Drones; Public access defibrillation; Sudden cardiac arrest; Unmanned aerial vehicles.