Home is home-Botswana's return migrant health workers

PLoS One. 2018 Nov 16;13(11):e0206969. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206969. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The shortage of skilled healthcare workers in Sub-Saharan Africa is aggravated by their emigration to high resource countries. There is evidence that a small number of healthcare workers return to their home countries. It is important to understand the factors that influence decisions to return in order to develop appropriate strategies to attract more back. This study sought to investigate the perspectives of healthcare workers who returned to Botswana after working in the diaspora. We conducted semi-structured interviews of 8 healthcare workers. Using the thematic analysis method we developed a thematic index to code the data. The main reasons for returning were family ties and missing home whilst the key reasons for emigration were concerns about the quality of health care, lack of professional progression opportunities and feeling under-valued. Difficulties reintegrating into the Botswana health care system are a potential push factors for those who return. Policies that aim to attract back healthcare workers should address professional progression, reintegration and improvement of the healthcare system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Botswana
  • Delivery of Health Care
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Health Personnel*
  • Health Workforce*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Quality of Health Care
  • Risk Factors
  • Transients and Migrants*

Grants and funding

The research was undertaken within the framework of the HURAPRIM project which received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme (FP7–AFRICA-2010) under grant agreement no. 265727. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish or preparation of the manuscript.