Macrophage functions in wound healing

J Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2019 Jan;13(1):99-109. doi: 10.1002/term.2772. Epub 2018 Dec 13.

Abstract

Macrophages play a crucial role in regeneration and consecutive phases of wound healing. In this review, we summarise current knowledge on the ontogeny, origin, phenotypical heterogeneity, and functional exchangeability of macrophages participating in these processes. We also describe the genetic, pharmacologic, and bioengineering methods for manipulation of macrophage phenotype and functions and their potential for development of the novel, clinically applicable therapies.

Keywords: CX3CR1; ROCK kinase; RhoAactin; macrophages; wound healing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Macrophages / metabolism*
  • Macrophages / pathology
  • Wound Healing*