Transvenous pacing in patients with postoperative complex congenital heart disease (CHD) can be challenging and pose technical challenges to lead placement because of the complex anatomy, distortions produced by the surgical procedures, and the altered relationship of cardiac chambers. We describe the utility of angiography for transvenous dual chamber pacemaker implantation in a post-operative complex congenital heart disease.
Keywords: Angiography; Complex congenital heart disease; Congenital heart disease; Post-operative complex congenital heart disease; Transvenous pacing.
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