Targeting PUMA/Bcl-xL interaction by new specific compounds to unleash apoptotic process in cancer cells

Eur J Med Chem. 2019 Jan 15:162:334-347. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.10.069. Epub 2018 Nov 2.

Abstract

We describe the first examples of small molecules able to disrupt the nanomolar interaction between the pro-apoptotic protein PUMA and its anti-apoptotic counterpart BcL-xL in malignant cells. Based on molecular modelling studies, we propose a rationale to this result, through a new "bottle-opener"-type strategy which could be of general use in the area of protein-protein interaction studies.

Keywords: BRET; Bcl-xL; Cancer; Molecular modelling; PUMA; Protein-protein interactions.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Models, Molecular*
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms / pathology
  • Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs / drug effects
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
  • bcl-X Protein / metabolism*

Substances

  • Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins
  • BBC3 protein, human
  • BCL2L1 protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • bcl-X Protein