Impact of Time to Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Intervention on Visual Outcomes for Patients Diagnosed With Retinal Vein Occlusion

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018 Nov 1;49(11):832-837. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20181101-03.

Abstract

Background and objectives: To analyze the impact of time to treatment with anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) for patients with macular edema (ME) secondary to retinal vein occlusions (RVO) in routine clinical practice.

Patients and methods: One hundred fifty-five eyes with ME secondary to RVO were identified. Patients were divided into initiation of anti-VEGF treatment at 28 days or fewer after symptom onset (Group A), between 28 and 84 days (Group B), and 84 days or more (Group C).

Results: A significant central subfield thickness (CST) decrease at 12 months was observed in Groups A, B, and C (-184.14 µm, -204.55 µm, and -170.71 µm, respectively; P < .001). At 12 months, Groups A and B showed significant BCVA improvement (19.14 and 21.11, respectively; P ≤ .001), whereas Group C showed no significant improvement from baseline (4.01; P < .28).

Conclusions: Anatomical response as measured by CST did not differ between groups, whereas delays in treatment resulted in smaller BCVA improvement with anti-VEGF treatment. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2018;49:832-837.].

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Bevacizumab / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Intravitreal Injections
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Ranibizumab / administration & dosage*
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor / administration & dosage*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / administration & dosage*
  • Retinal Vein Occlusion / diagnosis
  • Retinal Vein Occlusion / drug therapy*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Time Factors
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Visual Acuity*

Substances

  • Angiogenesis Inhibitors
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A
  • aflibercept
  • Bevacizumab
  • Receptors, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor
  • Ranibizumab