Updates in adjuvant systemic therapy for melanoma

J Surg Oncol. 2019 Jan;119(2):222-231. doi: 10.1002/jso.25298. Epub 2018 Nov 27.

Abstract

There has been a rapid increase in adjuvant therapies approved for treatment following surgical resection of stages III/IV melanoma. We review current indications for adjuvant therapy, which currently includes a heterogenous group of stages III and IV patients with melanoma. We describe several pivotal clinical trials of systemic immune therapies, targeted immune therapies, and adjuvant vaccine strategies. Finally, we discuss the evidence for selecting the most appropriate treatment regimen(s) for the individual patient.

Keywords: adjuvant therapy; melanoma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Chemotherapy, Adjuvant
  • Disease Management
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy*
  • Melanoma / drug therapy*
  • Melanoma / immunology
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Prognosis
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Skin Neoplasms / immunology
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology