First evidence of ingested plastics by a high commercial shrimp species (Plesionika narval) in the eastern Mediterranean

Mar Pollut Bull. 2018 Nov:136:472-476. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.09.030. Epub 2018 Sep 28.

Abstract

This study provides the first evidence of nylon filament occurrence in the stomach of an economically important target shrimp species in the Mediterranean Sea, Plesionika narval (Fabricius, 1787). Samples were collected monthly from November 2014 to October 2015 from shallow (10-30 m) and deeper waters (150-170 m). The occurrence of plastics in the stomachs of the Narwal shrimp was 5.93% and identified as Nylon by FT-IR analysis. Higher percentages of ingested plastics were found in females from shallower depths and in males from deeper waters. The maximum number of plastics was recorded in January and March, possibly related to the higher feeding intensity of females prior to their reproduction period. A total of 10.3% of females and 4.8% of males with ingested plastics had almost empty stomachs. The presence of plastics in the stomach of P. narval is an evidence of passive ingestion which in this study related to fishing activities.

Keywords: Aegean Sea; Ingested plastics; Nylonylon; Plesionika narval.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dietary Exposure / analysis
  • Eating
  • Environmental Monitoring / methods
  • Female
  • Gastrointestinal Contents / chemistry*
  • Male
  • Mediterranean Sea
  • Nylons / analysis
  • Pandalidae*
  • Plastics / analysis*
  • Reproduction
  • Shellfish / analysis
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*

Substances

  • Nylons
  • Plastics
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical