Flexibility defines structure in crystals of amphiphilic DNA nanostars

J Phys Condens Matter. 2019 Feb 20;31(7):074003. doi: 10.1088/1361-648X/aaf4a1. Epub 2018 Nov 28.

Abstract

DNA nanostructures with programmable shape and interactions can be used as building blocks for the self-assembly of crystalline materials with prescribed nanoscale features, holding a vast technological potential. Structural rigidity and bond directionality have been recognised as key design features for DNA motifs to sustain long-range order in 3D, but the practical challenges associated with prescribing building-block geometry with sufficient accuracy have limited the variety of available designs. We have recently introduced a novel platform for the one-pot preparation of crystalline DNA frameworks supported by a combination of Watson-Crick base pairing and hydrophobic forces (Brady et al 2017 Nano Lett. 17 3276-81). Here we use small angle x-ray scattering and coarse-grained molecular simulations to demonstrate that, as opposed to available all-DNA approaches, amphiphilic motifs do not rely on structural rigidity to support long-range order. Instead, the flexibility of amphiphilic DNA building-blocks is a crucial feature for successful crystallisation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Crystallography, X-Ray
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions*
  • Models, Molecular
  • Nanostructures / chemistry*
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation

Substances

  • DNA