Synthesis of indole-cycloalkyl[ b]pyridine hybrids via a four-component six-step tandem process

Beilstein J Org Chem. 2018 Nov 22:14:2907-2915. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.14.269. eCollection 2018.

Abstract

The one-pot four-component reaction of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitriles, aromatic aldehydes, cycloalkanones and ammonium acetate occurred via a six-step tandem Knoevenagel condensation-nucleophilic addition to carbonyl-Michael addition-N-cyclization-elimination-air oxidation sequence to afford structurally intriguing indole-cycloalkyl[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile hybrid heterocycles in excellent yields.

Keywords: 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitrile; cycloalkyl[b]pyridine-3-carbonitrile; cyclododecanone; tandem reaction.