Enlargement of subarachnoid spaces and lateral ventricles in pediatric patients undergoing chemotherapy

J Pediatr. 1978 Apr;92(4):535-9. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(78)80283-2.

Abstract

This retrospective study investigated the possible adverse effects of cancer therapy on the brain. Cranial computed tomographic scans of 76 patients with non-central nervous system malignancies and 25 patients with leukemia had enlarged lateral ventricles and/or cortical sulci in 19% and 40%, respectively. Leukemic patients, especially those with meningeal involvement, had the most frequent and most severe abnormalities.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / chemically induced
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Central Nervous System Diseases / pathology
  • Cerebral Ventricles* / pathology
  • Cerebral Ventriculography
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Leukemia / drug therapy*
  • Leukemia, Lymphoid / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / drug therapy
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Subarachnoid Space* / diagnostic imaging
  • Subarachnoid Space* / pathology
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents