The development of effective targeted therapies for triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) remains a challenge. This targeted drug delivery system used a near-infrared fluorescence dye cyanine 5.5 (Cy5.5) and an ICAM-1 antibody on thioether-bridged periodic mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles (PMOs). The ICAM-1 antibody and cyanine 5.5-engineered PMOs (PMO-Cy5.5-ICAM) offer excellent in vivo and in vitro biocompatibility. The PMO-Cy5.5-ICAM shows a loading capacity up to 400 mg/g of doxorubicin (DOX). The drug release profile of the DOX-loaded targeted delivery system ([email protected]) is pH-sensitive. Confocal microscopy showed that the PMO-Cy5.5-ICAM efficiently targets and enters TNBC cells. In in vivo experiments, the [email protected] accumulates more in TNBCs than in the control groups and exhibits better therapeutic effects on TNBC; thus, it is a promising treatment strategy for TNBC.
Keywords: Drug delivery system; ICAM-1; Periodic mesoporous organosilica; Targeted therapy; Triple-negative breast cancer.
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