Prior-Guided Metal Artifact Reduction for Iterative X-Ray Computed Tomography

IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2019 Jun;38(6):1532-1542. doi: 10.1109/TMI.2018.2886701. Epub 2018 Dec 14.

Abstract

High-attenuation materials pose significant challenges to computed tomographic imaging. Formed of high mass-density and high atomic number elements, they cause more severe beam hardening and scattering artifacts than do water-like materials. Pre-corrected line-integral density measurements are no longer linearly proportional to the path lengths, leading to reconstructed image suffering from streaking artifacts extending from metal, often along highest-density directions. In this paper, a novel prior-based iterative approach is proposed to reduce metal artifacts. It combines the superiority of statistical methods with the benefits of sinogram completion methods to estimate and correct metal-induced biases. Preliminary results show minimized residual artifacts and significantly improved image quality.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Artifacts*
  • Dental Restoration, Permanent
  • Hip Prosthesis
  • Humans
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Metals
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Radiography, Dental
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*

Substances

  • Metals