Technical Considerations for Lung Transplantation in Kartagener's Syndrome

Ann Thorac Surg. 2019 May;107(5):e337-e339. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.08.095. Epub 2018 Oct 26.

Abstract

Kartagener's syndrome is a rare genetic disorder of ciliated epithelial cells associated with recurrent respiratory tract infections, bronchiectasis, and situs inversus. In some patients, the accumulation of airway secretions and recurrent infections lead to end-stage lung disease, for which lung transplantation is the only effective treatment. Anatomical variations, such as dextrocardia and pulmonary situs inversus, make the procedure challenging, yet feasible with certain technical modifications and careful preparation of donor lungs. We report a case of bilateral lung transplantation without the use of cardiopulmonary bypass in a patient with Kartagener's syndrome while describing important technical details of the operation.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Cardiopulmonary Bypass
  • Humans
  • Kartagener Syndrome / surgery*
  • Lung Transplantation / methods*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged