Prenatal diagnosis of paternal uniparental disomy for chromosome 14 using a single-nucleotide-polymorphism-based microarray analysis: A case report

J Formos Med Assoc. 2019 Mar;118(3):739-742. doi: 10.1016/j.jfma.2018.12.010. Epub 2019 Jan 5.

Abstract

Paternal uniparental disomy 14 (UDP(14)pat) is a rare imprinting disorder with a set of unique neonatal clinical features documented, including craniofacial abnormalities, thoracic and abdominal wall defects, and polyhydraminos. To date, no studies focus on prenatal diagnosis of uniparental disomy have been published. We report a case of a fetus with abnormal ultrasound features at 18 weeks of gestation and normal karyotype result. Subsequent Single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based Affymetrix 750K Microarray analysis revealed the complete loss of heterozygosity for chromosome 14, identifying a case of uniparental disomy. Postmortem examination of the aborted fetus at 21 weeks, coupled with further Affymetrix 750K microarray analysis on the parents, confirmed the diagnosis of parental uniparental disomy for chromosome 14.

Keywords: Paternal uniparental disomy 14; Prenatal diagnosis; Uniparental disomy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 14 / genetics*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Microarray Analysis
  • Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
  • Pregnancy
  • Prenatal Diagnosis / methods*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal
  • Uniparental Disomy / diagnosis*
  • Uniparental Disomy / genetics*

Supplementary concepts

  • Uniparental disomy, paternal, chromosome 14