New Experimental Limits on Exotic Spin-Spin-Velocity-Dependent Interactions by Using SmCo_{5} Spin Sources

Phys Rev Lett. 2018 Dec 28;121(26):261803. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.261803.

Abstract

Despite the great success of the standard model (SM), there still exist mysteries like the nature of dark matter, the strong CP problems, etc. To solve them, many theories proposed new bosons beyond the SM that can mediate new forces. Here, we report the latest results of searching for possible new long-range spin-spin-velocity-dependent forces (SSVDFs), based on specially designed iron-shielded SmCo_{5} spin sources and a spin exchange relaxation free comagnetometer. With help from the similarity analysis method, new constraints on some forms of SSVDFs between electrons have been obtained, which represent up to more than 11 orders of magnitude tighter limits than previous experiments for the force range of 5 cm-1 km.