Luminex-Coupled EliFACS: A Multiparametric Method to Enumerate and Functionally Characterize Antigen-Specific T cells in Human Peripheral Blood

Methods Mol Biol. 2019:1899:197-210. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-8938-6_14.

Abstract

We describe a Luminex-coupled EliFACS assay that integrates multiplexing technology, enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISPOT), and intracellular cytokine FACS staining for the detection of multiple parameters of antigen-specific T-cell activation in human peripheral blood. Although our protocol is for measuring T-cell responses against cardiac myosin heavy chain and myelin basic protein, the major autoantigens in myocarditis and multiple sclerosis, respectively, these methods could be used for the detection of T-cell responses to other antigens, including foreign antigens.

Keywords: Autoimmune disease; ELISPOT assay; Human T-cell assay; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells.

MeSH terms

  • Antigens / immunology
  • Autoantigens / immunology
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay / methods*
  • Humans
  • Multiple Sclerosis / immunology
  • Myelin Basic Protein / immunology*
  • Myocarditis / immunology
  • Myosin Heavy Chains / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Autoantigens
  • Myelin Basic Protein
  • Myosin Heavy Chains