Novel fusion cells derived from tumor cells expressing the heterologous α-galactose epitope and dendritic cells effectively target cancer

Vaccine. 2019 Feb 8;37(7):926-936. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.01.004. Epub 2019 Jan 17.

Abstract

Tumor cells/dendritic cells (DCs) fusion cells (tumor/DC) represent a promising immunotherapeutic strategy but are still under performed in clinical trials for cancer treatment. To further boost their anticancer efficacy, here we developed a novel design for fusing dendritic cells with MDA-MB-231 cells expressing the heterologous α-galactose (α-gal) epitope and assessed its anticancer activities both in vitro and in vivo. The high expression of α-gal in MDA-MB-231 (Gal+)/DC correlated with enhanced DC activation. When applied to T cells, MDA-MB-231 (Gal+)/DC significantly stimulated T-cell proliferation and activation, promoted productions of cytokines IL-2 and IFN-γ, and enhanced T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity against MDA-MB-231 cells. MDA-MB-231 (Gal+)/DC inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis of tumor cells in vivo, prolonged mouse survival, and significantly boosted anticancer immunity by increasing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells systemically and elevating serum levels of cytokines and IgG. These results suggested that fusing dendritic cells with tumor cells expressing the heterologous α-gal epitope provides a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.

Keywords: Cancer immunotherapy; Dendritic cells; Fusion cells; Tumor cells; α-galactose.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Apoptosis
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cell Fusion*
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Cell Survival
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Cytokines / metabolism
  • Cytotoxicity, Immunologic
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Epithelial Cells / physiology*
  • Epitopes / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Galactose / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Immunotherapy / methods*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Mice, SCID
  • Models, Biological
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Survival Analysis
  • Transplantation, Heterologous

Substances

  • Cytokines
  • Epitopes
  • Galactose