Diuretics are Similar to Losartan on Echocardiographic Target-Organ Damage in Stage I Hypertension. PREVER-Treatment Study

Arq Bras Cardiol. 2019 Jan;112(1):87-90. doi: 10.5935/abc.20180249.
[Article in English, Portuguese]

Abstract

Blood pressure (BP)-lowering therapy improves left ventricular (LV) parameters of hypertensive target-organ damage in stage II hypertension, but whether there is a drug-class difference in echocardiographic parameters in stage I hypertension patients is less often studied. In the PREVER treatment study, where individuals with stage I hypertension were randomized for treatment with diuretics (chlorthalidone/amiloride) or losartan, 110 participants accepted to participate in a sub-study, where two-dimensional echocardiograms were performed at baseline and after 18 months of antihypertensive treatment. As in the general study, systolic BP reduction was similar with diuretics or with losartan. Echocardiographic parameters showed small but significant changes in both treatment groups, with a favorable LV remodeling with antihypertensive treatment for 18 months when target blood pressure was achieved either with chlorthalidone/amiloride or with losartan as the initial treatment strategy. In conclusion, even in stage I hypertension, blood pressure reduction is associated with improvement in echocardiographic parameters, either with diuretics or losartan as first-drug regimens.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Amiloride / pharmacology
  • Amiloride / therapeutic use*
  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology
  • Antihypertensive Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Diuretics / pharmacology
  • Diuretics / therapeutic use*
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Echocardiography
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / diagnostic imaging
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Losartan / pharmacology
  • Losartan / therapeutic use*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Remodeling / drug effects

Substances

  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Diuretics
  • Amiloride
  • Losartan