[Cardiomyopathy in a 22-year-old man with a long history of methamphetamine abuse]

Internist (Berl). 2019 Mar;60(3):304-308. doi: 10.1007/s00108-019-0559-x.
[Article in German]

Abstract

This article presents the case of a 22-year-old male patient with cardiomyopathy associated with a long history of methamphetamine abuse. Echocardiography revealed a dilated cardiomyopathy with highly reduced systolic pump function and severe mitral valve regurgitation. Inotropic treatment and MitraClip® (Abbott Vascular, Santa Clara, CA, USA) implantation resulted in enhancement of hemodynamics. The rising prevalence of methamphetamine abuse should give reason to raise awareness for the diagnostic work-up and patient history particularly in cases of unexplained cardiomyopathy in young patients.

Keywords: Cardiotonic agents; Dobutamine; Heart failure, systolic; Mitral valve insufficiency; Substance-related disorders.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Cardiomyopathies / diagnostic imaging*
  • Cardiomyopathies / surgery
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / complications*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Dilated / diagnosis
  • Echocardiography / methods*
  • Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation / methods
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methamphetamine / administration & dosage
  • Methamphetamine / adverse effects*
  • Mitral Valve / diagnostic imaging
  • Mitral Valve / physiopathology
  • Mitral Valve / surgery
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / diagnostic imaging*
  • Mitral Valve Insufficiency / surgery
  • Substance-Related Disorders / complications*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Methamphetamine