Congenital lacrimal fistula in two prim'Holstein calves

Vet Ophthalmol. 2019 May;22(3):368-373. doi: 10.1111/vop.12640. Epub 2019 Feb 4.

Abstract

Two 4- and 8-month-old prim'Holstein calves were presented for chronic epiphora. Examination of the affected eyes revealed an abnormal duct opening inferonasal to the medial canthus. A diagnosis of congenital lacrimal fistula was made based on conventional and computed tomographic-dacryocystography findings. These revealed an ectopic channel connecting the nasolacrimal duct to the skin opening near the medial canthus. Both of the calves were surgically treated with resection and closure of the ectopic duct and placement of a nasolacrimal stent.

Keywords: cattle; congenital anomaly; nasolacrimal duct; nasolacrimal fistula.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Cattle
  • Cattle Diseases / congenital
  • Cattle Diseases / diagnosis*
  • Cattle Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Cattle Diseases / surgery
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Fistula / diagnosis
  • Fistula / veterinary*
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / diagnosis
  • Lacrimal Apparatus Diseases / veterinary*
  • Stents / veterinary
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed