As if by Magic: An Abrupt Change in Motion Direction Induces Change Blindness

Psychol Sci. 2019 Mar;30(3):436-443. doi: 10.1177/0956797618822969. Epub 2019 Feb 7.

Abstract

Magicians claim that an abrupt change in the direction of movement can attract attention, allowing them to hide their method for a trick in plain sight. In three experiments involving 43 total subjects, we tested this claim by examining whether a sudden directional change can induce change blindness. Subjects were asked to detect an instantaneous orientation change of a single item in an array of Gabor patches; this change occurred as the entire array moved across the display. Subjects consistently spotted the change if it occurred while the array moved along a straight path but missed it when it occurred as the array changed direction. This method of inducing change blindness leaves the object in full view during the change; requires no additional distractions, visual occlusion, or global transients; and worked in every subject tested here. This phenomenon joins a body of magic-inspired work that yields insights into perception and attention.

Keywords: attention; change blindness; failures of awareness; motion perception; open data; open materials.

MeSH terms

  • Attention / physiology*
  • Awareness / physiology*
  • Blindness / classification
  • Blindness / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Motion
  • Motion Perception / physiology*
  • Orientation / physiology
  • Reaction Time
  • Software
  • Visual Perception / physiology