(Pro)renin Receptor Blockade Ameliorates Heart Failure Caused by Chronic Kidney Disease

J Card Fail. 2019 Apr;25(4):286-300. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2019.02.009. Epub 2019 Feb 13.

Abstract

Background: The (pro)renin receptor [(P)RR)] is involved in the activation of local renin-angiotensin system and subsequent development of cardiovascular disease. We investigated the therapeutic effect of a (P)RR blocker, handle-region peptide (HRP), on chronic kidney disease (CKD)-associated heart failure.

Methods and results: CKD was induced in C57BL/6J mice by means of five-sixths nephrectomy. Eight weeks later, cardiac dysfunction and cardiac dilatation with hypertension developed. Mice were then assigned to 1 of the 3 following groups: vehicle, low-dose (0.01 mg·kg-1·d-1) HRP, or high-dose (0.3 mg·kg-1·d-1) HRP for 4 weeks. High-dose HRP treatment reversed left ventricular dilation and significantly improved cardiac dysfunction with ameliorated hypertension compared with the vehicle. The hearts with high-dose HRP treatment showed significant attenuation of cardiac fibrosis, cardiomyocyte hypertrophy, macrophage infiltration, and oxidative DNA damage. This treatment decreased the myocardial expressions of angiotensin (Ang) II, Ang II type 1 receptor, transforming growth factor β1, extracellular matrix-related proteins, and lipid peroxidation. Autophagy was activated in the cardiomyocyte from nephrectomized mice, but HRP treatment had no effect on cardiomyocyte autophagy.

Conclusions: This study indicates that (P)PR blockade is a beneficial strategy by suppressing cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy to ameliorate heart failure caused by CKD.

Keywords: (Pro)renin receptor; chronic kidney disease; fibrosis; hypertrophy.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blotting, Western
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Heart Failure / diagnosis
  • Heart Failure / etiology
  • Heart Failure / prevention & control*
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Microscopy, Electron
  • Myocardium / ultrastructure
  • Oligopeptides / administration & dosage*
  • Prorenin Receptor
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / complications*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / drug therapy
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / metabolism

Substances

  • Oligopeptides
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • handle-region peptide, mouse
  • Prorenin Receptor