Aberrant protein phosphatase 2C leads to abscisic acid insensitivity and high transpiration in parasitic Striga

Nat Plants. 2019 Mar;5(3):258-262. doi: 10.1038/s41477-019-0362-7. Epub 2019 Feb 25.

Abstract

Striga parasitizes major crops in arid regions, depriving the host crop of nutrients through the transpiration stream and causing vast agricultural damage. Here, we report on the mechanism underlying how Striga maintains high transpiration under drought conditions. We found that Striga did not respond to abscisic acid, the phytohormone responsible for controlling stomatal closure. Protein phosphatase 2C of Striga (ShPP2C1) is not regulated by abscisic acid receptors, and this feature is attributable to specific mutations in its amino acid sequence. Moreover, Arabidopsis transformed with ShPP2C1 showed an abscisic acid-insensitive phenotype, indicating that ShPP2C1 functions as a dominant negative regulator of abscisic acid signal transduction. These findings suggest that ShPP2C1 interrupts abscisic acid signalling in Striga, resulting in high transpiration and subsequent efficient absorption of host nutrients under drought conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Abscisic Acid / metabolism*
  • Abscisic Acid / pharmacology
  • Arabidopsis / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / genetics
  • Arabidopsis Proteins / metabolism
  • Catalytic Domain
  • Droughts
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / genetics
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases / metabolism
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism*
  • Plant Transpiration / physiology*
  • Plants, Genetically Modified
  • Protein Phosphatase 2C / genetics
  • Protein Phosphatase 2C / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Sorghum / parasitology
  • Striga / drug effects
  • Striga / physiology*

Substances

  • Arabidopsis Proteins
  • Plant Proteins
  • Abscisic Acid
  • ABI1 protein, Arabidopsis
  • Phosphoprotein Phosphatases
  • Protein Phosphatase 2C