[Degenerative forefoot : Diagnostics and treatment]

Z Rheumatol. 2019 Apr;78(3):255-264. doi: 10.1007/s00393-019-0605-z.
[Article in German]

Abstract

The hallux valgus deformity is the most common toe deformity of the forefoot and is often associated with a splayfoot. Malpositioning of the small toes may be isolated but are more common in other foot deformities. The understanding of the complex pathoanatomy of the foot is necessary for orthopedic treatment. Conservative treatment is reserved for the early stages. The indications for surgery should be based on clinical and radiographic findings. Countless surgical procedures are available and minimally invasive surgical techniques are also increasingly being used.

Keywords: Claw toe; Digitus quintus varus; Hallux rigidus; Hallux valgus; Hammer toe.

MeSH terms

  • Foot Deformities, Acquired / surgery
  • Forefoot, Human / abnormalities
  • Forefoot, Human / surgery
  • Hallux Valgus* / diagnosis
  • Hallux Valgus* / surgery
  • Humans
  • Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures
  • Orthopedic Procedures* / methods
  • Toes