Technique Article: Tarsal Coalition Resection Using Kirschner Wires Across the Subtalar Joint in a Two-Incision Approach

J Foot Ankle Surg. 2019 Mar;58(2):337-340. doi: 10.1053/j.jfas.2018.08.056.

Abstract

Subtalar coalitions are a significant cause of morbidity, especially in the pediatric population. Arthrodesis was considered the standard of care, with coalitions involving >50% of the joint until the mid-1990s. Today, some are recommending resection of the coalition first and to save hindfoot arthrodesis as a salvage procedure. As a result, resection of talocalcaneal coalitions is becoming more common, and optimizing the surgical technique is a necessity in the field of orthopedics. We present a technique to optimize surgical resection of talocalcaneal coalitions by using Kirschner wires inserted from the lateral side, which allows us to demarcate the coalition. This gives us a greater ability to perform a more complete resection and also helps prevent iatrogenic trauma to the articulating surface.

Keywords: coalition resection; flatfoot; talocalcaneal coalition; tarsal coalition.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Arthrodesis / methods
  • Bone Wires*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Fluoroscopy / methods
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Monitoring, Intraoperative / methods
  • Osteotomy / instrumentation*
  • Osteotomy / methods
  • Subtalar Joint / diagnostic imaging
  • Subtalar Joint / physiopathology
  • Subtalar Joint / surgery*
  • Supine Position
  • Tarsal Coalition / diagnostic imaging
  • Tarsal Coalition / surgery*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods
  • Treatment Outcome