Efficacy and safety of abaloparatide for the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis

Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2019 May;20(7):805-811. doi: 10.1080/14656566.2019.1583208. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

Abstract

Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder characterized by loss of bone mass and strength affecting up to 30-50% of postmenopausal women worldwide. Current therapeutic options include antiresorptives such as aminobisphosphonates or denosumab and osteoanabolic compounds such as teriparatide. Areas covered: In this review, the authors summarize the clinical development, safety and efficacy profile of abaloparatide, a new osteoanabolic agent recently marketed in the US for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis in women who are at high risk for fracture or who fail antiresorptive therapy. Expert opinion: Abaloparatide is a 1-34 PTH related peptide-like molecule that has been modified in order to potentiate the osteoanabolic effect. In its pivotal phase 3 trial in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, subcutaneous abaloparatide 80 mcg/day reduced the risk of vertebral, nonvertebral, major osteoporotic, and clinical fractures compared with placebo and reduced the risk of major osteoporotic fractures compared with teriparatide. These results, together with a reduced prevalence of hypercalcemia and a lower cost of the marketed compound, point toward improved cost effectiveness with abaloparatide versus teriparatide. However, some concerns have been raised due to a somewhat higher occurrence of adverse effects (particularly with palpitations and increased heart rate) or the resultant discontinuation due to these adverse effects when compared to teriparatide.

Keywords: Abaloparatide; bone formation; osteoporosis treatment; postmenopausal osteoporosis; teriparatide.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / chemistry
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / pharmacology
  • Bone Density Conservation Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Female
  • Half-Life
  • Humans
  • Hypercalcemia / etiology
  • Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal / drug therapy*
  • Osteoporotic Fractures / prevention & control
  • Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / adverse effects
  • Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / chemistry
  • Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / pharmacokinetics
  • Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein / therapeutic use*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Bone Density Conservation Agents
  • Parathyroid Hormone-Related Protein
  • abaloparatide