Whole blood ristocetin-induced platelet impedance aggregometry does not reflect clinical severity in patients with type 1 von Willebrand disease

Haemophilia. 2019 May;25(3):e174-e179. doi: 10.1111/hae.13725. Epub 2019 Mar 13.

Abstract

Background: The haemorrhagic phenotype in patients with von Willebrand disease (VWD) is heterogeneous, and assays of von Willebrand factor ristocetin cofactor activity (VWF:RCo) do not always reflect clinical severity, especially in those individuals classed as type 1 VWD. Recent studies have shown that whole blood ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination (WB-RIPA) using an easy-to-use analyzer, Multiplate® platelet impedance technique, could be informative as a diagnostic test in VWD, although inconsistencies were evident in patients with the type 1 disorder, possibly associated with clinical symptoms.

Aim: To investigate the relationship between WB-RIPA, bleeding scores (BS) and VWF-related measurements in type 1 VWD.

Methods: WB-RIPA assay using the Multiplate® was performed using whole blood from 55 patients with type 1 VWD. BS was determined using a standardized questionnaire.

Results: WB-RIPA values were significantly lower in type 1 VWD than in healthy controls (P < 0.0001). Weak correlations were apparent between WB-RIPA and VWF:RCo or VWF antigen (VWF:Ag; r = 0.22 or 0.28, respectively). There were significant differences in VWF:RCo (P = 0.036) and VWF:Ag (P = 0.0013) between patients with BS ≥4 (defined as abnormal bleeding tendency) and BS <4 (defined as no abnormal bleeding tendency), respectively. However, no significant difference was observed in WB-RIPA between the BS ≥4 group and BS <4 group. Overall, VWD patients with a WB-RIPA level >70 U did not seem to have an abnormal bleeding tendency, but low levels of WB-RIPA did not correlate with BS.

Conclusion: WB-RIPA did not reflect clinical severity in type 1 VWD patients.

Keywords: bleeding score; easy-to-use analyser; von Willebrand disease; von Willebrand factor; whole blood ristocetin-induced platelet impedance aggregometry.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Electric Impedance
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phenotype
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects*
  • Ristocetin / blood
  • Ristocetin / pharmacology*
  • Severity of Illness Index*
  • Young Adult
  • von Willebrand Disease, Type 1 / blood
  • von Willebrand Disease, Type 1 / metabolism
  • von Willebrand Disease, Type 1 / physiopathology*
  • von Willebrand Factor / metabolism

Substances

  • von Willebrand Factor
  • Ristocetin