Issues in transgender dermatology: A systematic review of the literature

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Aug;81(2):438-447. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2019.03.023. Epub 2019 Mar 15.

Abstract

Background: Transgender patients have many unique dermatologic needs, yet the literature concerning dermatologic care of transgender individuals is lacking.

Objective: We aimed to provide a systematic review of the literature on dermatology care in transgender individuals to provide a foundation for future research and education.

Methods: We systematically reviewed peer-reviewed published studies that examined dermatologic treatment of transgender patients.

Results: A total of 110 articles met the inclusion criteria for systematic review.

Limitations: Because of a lack of quantitative research in transgender dermatology, much of the available literature included in this review relies on case reports and expert opinions.

Conclusion: Dermatologists have the ability to greatly affect the care of transgender patients, and there are ample opportunities for dermatologists to expand the literature pertaining to this population.

Keywords: LGBT; acne; dermatologic; dermatology; hair; skin; trans persons; transgender.

Publication types

  • Systematic Review

MeSH terms

  • Cultural Competency
  • Dermal Fillers / adverse effects
  • Dermatology* / ethics
  • Female
  • Gonadal Hormones / adverse effects
  • Gonadal Hormones / pharmacology*
  • Hair / drug effects
  • Health Services for Transgender Persons*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Physician's Role*
  • Physician-Patient Relations
  • Sex Reassignment Procedures
  • Skin Diseases / chemically induced
  • Skin Diseases / diagnosis

Substances

  • Dermal Fillers
  • Gonadal Hormones