The mechanisms by which Zika virus (ZIKV) disrupts neurogenesis and causes microcephaly are poorly understood. In this issue of Neuron, Li et al. (2019) demonstrate that ZIKV protease NS2B-NS3 heterodimers cleave Septin-2 and lead to cytokinesis defects.
Keywords: Zika virus; brain malformation; congenital Zika syndrome; cytokinesis; microcephaly; neural stem cells; pathogenesis; septin.
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