Enhanced functional properties of biopolymer film incorporated with curcurmin-loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticles for food packaging

Food Chem. 2019 Aug 1:288:139-145. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.010. Epub 2019 Mar 6.

Abstract

Curcumin loaded mesoporous silica nanoparticle (SBA-15) was incorporated into chitosan (CS) film to improve the functional properties of pure CS film. Curcumin was loaded into SBA-15 (SBA-15-Cur) through a rotavapor method. The structural properties of SBA-15-Cur were characterised in detail by small-angle X-ray scattering, fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy and N2 adsorption-desorption analyses. The CS/SBA-15-Cur bionanocomposite film was prepared by solvent casting. The mechanical properties of the bionanocomposite film were improved by the addition of the SBA-15-Cur nanofiller, as revealed by the FT-IR analysis of the biocomposite film. However, the water vapour permeability of the films was not significantly influenced by the filler. Release studies suggested that the CS/SBA-15-Cur bionanocomposite film exhibited pH-responsive and sustained release behaviour of curcumin. The CS/SBA-15-Cur film demonstrated efficient antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. These data indicated that the CS/SBA-15-Cur bionanocomposite film could be a promising active food packaging material.

Keywords: Bionanocomposite film; Chitosan; Curcumin; Mesoporous silica nanoparticle.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Biopolymers / chemistry*
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Curcumin / chemistry*
  • Escherichia coli / drug effects
  • Food Packaging*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Porosity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects

Substances

  • Biopolymers
  • SBA-15
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • Chitosan
  • Curcumin