Sex-specific clinical outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy in left bundle branch block-associated idiopathic nonischemic cardiomyopathy: A NEOLITH II substudy

Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2019 Jul;24(4):e12641. doi: 10.1111/anec.12641. Epub 2019 Mar 27.

Abstract

Background: Sex differences in clinical outcomes for left bundle branch block (LBBB)-associated idiopathic nonischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM) after cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) are not well described.

Methods: A retrospective cohort study at an academic medical center included subjects with LBBB-associated idiopathic NICM who received CRT. Cox regression analyses estimated the hazard ratios (HRs) between sex and clinical outcomes.

Results: In 123 total subjects (mean age 62 years, mean initial left ventricular ejection fraction 22.8%, 76% New York Heart Association class III, and 98% CRT-defibrillators), 55 (45%) were men and 68 (55%) were women. The median follow-up time after CRT was 72.4 months. Similar risk for adverse clinical events (heart failure hospitalization, appropriate implantable cardioverter-defibrillator shock, appropriate antitachycardia pacing therapy, ventricular assist device implantation, heart transplantation, and death) was observed between men and women (HR, 1.20; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.57-2.51; p = 0.63). This persisted in multivariable analyses. Men and women had similar risk for all-cause mortality in univariable analysis, but men had higher risk in the final multivariable model that adjusted for age at diagnosis, QRS duration, and left ventricular end-diastolic dimension index (HR, 4.55; 95% CI, 1.26-16.39; p = 0.02). The estimated 5-year mortality was 9.5% for men and 6.9% for women.

Conclusions: In LBBB-associated idiopathic NICM, men have higher risk for all-cause mortality after CRT when compared to women.

Keywords: cardiac resynchronization therapy; clinical outcomes; left bundle branch block; nonischemic cardiomyopathy; sex-specific.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bundle-Branch Block / complications*
  • Bundle-Branch Block / therapy*
  • Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy / methods*
  • Cardiomyopathies / etiology*
  • Cardiomyopathies / therapy*
  • Cohort Studies
  • Defibrillators, Implantable / statistics & numerical data
  • Electric Countershock / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Heart Transplantation / statistics & numerical data
  • Humans
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sex Factors
  • Treatment Outcome